Subject grammar profiles

Humanities and history

History and humanities writing tells what happened, in what order, and how we know. These structures carry time, sources and argument.

Past tense range

Why it matters

Students need more than the simple past: continuous and perfect forms show what was already happening and what came first.

Sentence frame

By ___, ___ had already ___.

Strategies that help

Time connectives

Why it matters

Sequence and duration are central to historical explanation.

Sentence frame

Before ___, ___. After ___, ___.

Strategies that help

Reporting verbs

Why it matters

Verbs such as argue, claim and suggest show how a source or historian positions a view, and how certain it is.

Sentence frame

The historian ___ that ___.

Strategies that help

Hedging language

Why it matters

Good historical writing matches the strength of a claim to the evidence, using words like may, likely and suggests.

Sentence frame

This source suggests that ___, although ___.

Strategies that help