Subject grammar profiles
Humanities and history
History and humanities writing tells what happened, in what order, and how we know. These structures carry time, sources and argument.
Past tense range
Why it matters
Students need more than the simple past: continuous and perfect forms show what was already happening and what came first.
Sentence frame
By ___, ___ had already ___.
Strategies that help
Time connectives
Why it matters
Sequence and duration are central to historical explanation.
Sentence frame
Before ___, ___. After ___, ___.
Strategies that help
Reporting verbs
Why it matters
Verbs such as argue, claim and suggest show how a source or historian positions a view, and how certain it is.
Sentence frame
The historian ___ that ___.
Strategies that help
Hedging language
Why it matters
Good historical writing matches the strength of a claim to the evidence, using words like may, likely and suggests.
Sentence frame
This source suggests that ___, although ___.